Satellite motion
A period is the time for a satellite to do a complete orbit around the earth. and its about 90 minutes. external image Simple_Harmonic_Motion_Orbit.gif
Knetic energy and potential energy stay constant everywhere during the satellites orbit.

Throw a stone at any speed and one secound later it will have fallen 5m below where it would have been without gravity.
external image curv.gif






A satellite in circular orbit close to the earth moves tangentally at slums during each secound it falls 5m between each

Escape Speeds at the Surface of Bodies
in the Solar System
ASTRONOMICAL BODY MASS RADIUS ESCAPE SPEED external image fixed-orbit.jpg

SUN
333000
109
620
SUN at distance of earth orbit
23
500
42.2
Jupiter
318
11
60.0
Saturn
95.2
9.2
36.0
Neptune
17.3
3.47
24.9
Uranus
14.5
3.7
22.3
Earth
1.00
1.00
11.2
Venus
0.82
0.95
10.4
Mars
0.11
0.53
5.0
Mercury
0.055
0.38
4.3
Moon
0.0123
0.27
2.4




Circular orbits a circular orbit is the speed of a circling satellite is not changed by gravity.
Elliptcal orbits an ellipse is a specific curve the close path taken by a point that moves in such a way that the sum of its distance from two fixed
points called foci.

The first probe to ecsape the solar system pioneer 10 was launched from earth in 1972 with a speed of only 15 km/s.

The potential energy is greatest when the satellite is farlest away at the apogee.